The Knights Templar vs. the Davinci Code

The Knights Templar have been a subject of theory since 1119, about ten years after they united together to secure pioneers visiting the Holy Land. Questions emerged about their starting points right when they were perceived by King Baldwin II of Jerusalem as a military order.It isn't just their puzzle that interests us yet in addition who and what they were that stimulate our interest. During their time of impact the Templars turned into the second most impressive element in the known world; outperformed distinctly by the Catholic Church and the papacy itself. It is their obtained power in such a short measure of time that is captivating. The DaVinci Code[1] is the most mainstream work of fiction in all history (other than the Bible) thus Dan Brown’s utilization of the Knights Templar in this novel has carried them to the bleeding edge of our mindfulness once again.Many perusers of The DaVinci Code were acquainted with the Knights Templar just because. Dan Brown depicted the Templars as amazing gatekeepers of a mystery treasure that would pulverize the picture of the Catholic Church. His epic made numerous declarations with respect to the Templars’ power. I will emphasize those cases and afterward contrast them and accurate information from different sources. Through research, undeniable realities with respect to the force behind the Templars will be unveiled. This paper will likewise investigate how and why the Knights Templar lost that power.Ultimately, we will see where the genuine intensity of the Templars originated from versus the cases made in The DaVinci Code and why this perplexing gathering holds our consideration almost one thousand years after they turned into a perceived request of the Catholic Church. I contend against Brown’s guarantee that the Knights were constrained by a mystery society called the Priory of Sion and that their capacity originated from guarding the Holy Grail; characterized in the novel as the stone coffin of Mary Magdalene and the documentation of her descendents with Jesus of Nazareth.THE NON-EXISTENT SECRET SOCIETY AND THE MYSTERY DOCUMENTS In the front of The DaVinci Code, before the novel starts, Dan Brown specifies as â€Å"Fact† that the Priory of Sion was a mystery society that was established more than 900 years back: â€Å"The Priory of Sion †an European mystery society established in 1099 †is a genuine association. † (Brown, page 1) Brown produces the accompanying exchange as back up to his underlying case of â€Å"Fact†: â€Å"The Priory of Sion,† he [Robert Langdon] started, â€Å"was established in Jerusalem in 1099 by a French ruler named Godefroi de Bouillon, following he had vanquished the city. â€Å"King Godefroi was supposedly the owner of an incredible mystery †a mystery that had been in his family since the hour of Christ. Dreading his mystery may be lost when he kicked the bucket, he established a mystery fellowship †the Priory of Sion †accused them of securing his mystery by unobtrusively passing it on from age to age. During their years in Jerusalem, the Priory scholarly of a reserve of concealed archives covered underneath the remnants of Herod’s sanctuary, which had been worked on the previous vestiges of Solomon’s Temple.These reports, they accepted, substantiated Godefroi’s incredible mystery and were so hazardous in nature that the Church would persevere relentlessly to get them. † â€Å"The Priory pledged that regardless of to what extent it took, these archives must be recuperated from the rubble underneath the sanctuary and ensured always, so reality could never bite the dust. So as to recover the reports from inside the remnants, the Priory made a military arm †a gathering of nine knights called the Order of the Poor Knights of Christ and Temple of Solomon. † Langdon stopped. â€Å"More ordinarily known as the Knights Templar. (Earthy colored, page 171) So, as indicated by Brown the Knights Templar gained their very presence, just as their capacity, solely from an association known as the Priory of Sion that was built up in 1099; notwithstanding, examine has uncovered that there was no such association from that time ever. There were two substances so named however they were made many years after the fact: 1. ) â€Å"There was a medieval religious request known as the Priory of Sion, yet it ceased to exist and every one of its advantages were consumed by the Jesuits (Society of Jesus) in 1617. [2] 2. )†On May 7, 1956 Pierre Plantard lawfully consolidated in Annemasse, a district in France that lies on the Swiss fringe, an elusive and political request known as the Priory of Sion †C. I. R. C. U. I. T. (Gallantry of Catholic Rule and Institution and of Independent Traditionalist Union). The legislative issues of the Priory of Sion were very unobtrusive and concentrated on supporting government official s resolved to manufacture minimal effort houses for the regular workers of Annemasse.By 1964, be that as it may, Plantard was prepared to attempt again his karma with the Priory of Sion, this time through the rendition which in the long run enlivened The DaVinci Code. Plantard had run over the inquisitive story of the area church of a little French town of short of what one hundred occupants in the Aude district, at the foot of the eastern Pyrenees Mountains, Rennes-le-Chateau, where a shrouded treasure had been as far as anyone knows found in 1897 by the nearby ward cleric, Berenger Sauniere (1852-1917) while revamping his congregation in Rennes-le-Chateau.There were the individuals who asserted that the fortune comprised not of gold or collectibles however of mystery archives which empowered the ward minister to come into contact with the exclusive and political milieu of the time and become inconceivably rich. †[3] It is these bogus archives that associated the Knights Temp lar to the Priory of Sion in The DaVinci Code: â€Å"Their [the Knights Templar’s] genuine objective in the Holy Land was to recover the reports from underneath the remnants of the sanctuary. † â€Å"And did they discover them? † Langdon smiled. No one knows without a doubt, however the one thing on which all scholastics concur is this: The Knights found something down there in the remnants †¦ something that made them well off and incredible past anyone’s most out of control creative mind. † (Brown, page 172) â€Å"The Templars’ strong fortune trove of reports, which had clearly been their wellspring of influence, was Clement’s genuine target, yet it got past him. The archives had since a long time ago been endowed to the Templars’ shadowy modelers, the Priory of Sion, whose smoke screen had kept them securely out of scope of the Vatican’s onslaught.As the Vatican shut in, the Priory carried their reports from a Par is preceptory around evening time onto Templar transports in La Rochelle. † (Brown, page 174) These materials were known as the Les Dossiers Secrets and were really created in the twentieth century by Philippe de Cherisey, a companion and coconspirator of Plantard’s. [4] The name of Pierre Plantard’s unique 1956 gathering, The Priory of Sion, without a doubt gave Plantard the ensuing plan to guarantee that his association had been verifiably established in Jerusalem during the Crusades (beneficial thing that slope in Annemasse, France was named Sion).Plantard made up a phony family of the Priory of Sion asserting that his request was the auxiliary of the Order of Sion (otherwise known as: Abbey de Notre Dame du Mont Sion) which had been established in the Kingdom of Jerusalem during the First Crusade. Plantard controlled Sauniere's exercises at Rennes-le-Chateau so as to cause the materials to seem legitimate and, in this manner, prove his cases with respect to h is Priory of Sion.During the 1960s, Plantard and de Cherisey then stored the alleged Dossiers Secrets at the Bibliotheque nationale de France in Paris so individuals who set out to inquire about the Priory of Sion would go over these phony records and further verify Plantard’s claims. It was the objective of Pierre Plantard that these archives go about as autonomous sources uncovering the endurance of a Merovingian line of Frankish rulers and associating him legitimately to the French seat. Henry Lincoln, one of the Holy Blood/Holy Grail[5] writers, would oblige.We should note here that Pierre Plantard had some assistance with his ploy from a unique story composed by Noel Corbu (1912-1968), the café proprietor and one-time investigator fiction author who obtained property in 1953 from Sauniere's maid Marie Denarnaud. Mr. Corbu, trying to create some additional salary, composed a tale about a cleric who lived in somewhat off the beaten path place known as Rennes-le-Chateau an d found a mystery treasure while redesigning his congregation; an adornment of an untruth initially advised by the minister to conceal not well gotten gains (he was blamed for dealing in masses or simony in 1915). 6] It is upon this establishment that Plantard wove his associations with the 1956 Priory of Sion and afterward to the Knights Templar. Hence, the Knights Templar couldn't have started from a mystery society known as the Priory of Sion since no such element existed together at the hour of the request. We can derive further that the force and reason behind the Templars was not the slightest bit associated with this non-existent association. Having exposed this case made in The DaVinci Code, let us presently inquire about the chronicled record of the force behind the Knights of the Temple.POWER BEGETS POWER The DaVinci Code illuminates us that the Knights Templar didn't secure explorers: Sophie as of now looked grieved. â€Å"You’re saying the Knights Templar were es tablished by the Priory of Sion to recover an assortment of mystery reports? I thought the Templars were made to ensure the Holy Land. † â€Å"A normal misguided judgment. The possibility of insurance of explorers was the appearance under which the Templars ran their main goal. Their actual objective in the Holy Land was to recover the records from underneath the vestiges of the sanctuary. (Earthy colored, page 171-172) Jonathan Riley-Smith lets us know in his book The Oxford Illustrated History of the Crusades that the f

Humes Account Of Justice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Humes Account Of Justice - Essay Example As to nature of equity, particularly if there should arise an occurrence of responsibility for property, Hume discovers some regular inspirations for equity, similar to open intrigue, self esteem and private generosity. Applying musings and thinking, all the inspirations neglect to remain as a substantial legitimization, Hume shows up at a point and clarifies that our feeling of equity isn't normally grounded. Equity according to Hume turns into a fake result of human show and training. Hume clarifies the rise of feeling of equity from crude social orders and its change into further developed social orders. Hume clarifies the reliance of a person on the general public for endurance and by the inspiration of self esteem an individual needs to propel society. At right now all keep up themselves to regard the gained interests of others and perceive the steadiness of assets as the essential prerequisite to keep society unblemished. This idea engenders to give a feeling of basic intrigue, regard for the social standards, and a feeling of trust in the predictable conduct of others. Along these lines the procedure frames a shared conviction for equity and furthermore shapes conclusions about property, right and commitment. Hume focuses that solitary demonstrations of equity for the most part goes in logical inconsistency with the open great, though the regular experience instructs us that open great is accomplished when equity is made as rule.

Using Effective Altruism Essay Examples to Write an Effective Essay

Using Effective Altruism Essay Examples to Write an Effective EssayEffective Altruism Essay Examples has been available for quite some time but it is great to be able to use these in a classroom situation. If you are looking for an example to help you explain your point, this is a great resource. However, there are a few things that you should look for when considering these to help you write your own essay.These essay samples are not original. Rather, they are taken from an article on the Effective Altruism website. This is an excellent way to get ideas for your own essay. If you want to make your essay unique, these essays will provide some of the most powerful ideas.There are a few points to look for when looking at these essay samples. First, most of the examples that are given are from people in the field, people who are not too famous or considered 'famous' to be giving these examples. While this is part of the process, the articles are not taken out of context and most of the ideas being discussed are not what we would consider the 'famous' ideas of other researchers.These examples of how to use the internet can also be quite educational and inspiring. When you are using the internet as part of your essay, you are only limited by your own imagination. One of the things that you should look for is an example of something in a problem, not in a way that is creating the problem itself. This shows that you can use technology to help you write about something that is negative in the eyes of the world.Of course, if you have a more complicated example that you need to use in your essay, you should consider looking for a different essay that provides more details about the problem. By taking into account different essay examples, you will be able to cover a number of problems that might need to be covered in a short essay. For example, if you are looking for an essay example of how to research to create alternative energy sources, you can use an essay sample of how to do research for an alternative energy source.One thing that you should keep in mind when using the information that is found in these essay samples is that the essay is written by someone who does not have all of the answers. This is a well known thing in academia, particularly in fields such as economics. As such, the author is not trying to write an essay of how to research a specific problem or type of problem, but rather they are writing to inspire others to write about something they don't fully understand.Because the essay samples are very personal and not written by many other people, they will show you how to write more succinctly. If you do not want to spend hours writing a paper, you may want to consider looking at essay samples instead. They can really help you with your own writing style and the structure of your essay.There are a few points to consider when looking at essay samples. First, while these are examples, they are not a completely new concept. They are a new way to get ideas for your own essay and not every idea is going to be applicable to all situations.

The Importance Of Privacy And Law Enforcement Essay

Twenty-seven years ago, scientists at The European Organization for Nuclear Research created the World Wide Web. Because of this, we now live in an interconnected world that has transformed the way we communicate ( ), the way we do business, the way we live, and the way criminal activity takes place ( ). Here in the United States where privacy and security are such an important part of our national ethos, it is critical that our intelligence and law enforcement (LE) community confront the dangers - as well as producing new-evolving tools, for both digital surveillance and data collection. I believe privacy is important because it secures our nation from both internal threats and external threats, as well as protecting our civil liberties; for without security, we cannot have privacy. According to our literature, privacy is a common value, a public value, a collective value, and to some extent, a positive and negative right. However, in times of national security, the relationship and broader value are the sum of all three values. For instance, in the aftermath of the September 11, 20001 terrorist attacks, the idea that civil liberties had to be reduced in favor of national security emerged with renewed vigor. Many have noted the paradox that security measures intended to protect a liberal democracy can end up eroding the civil liberties at the heart of liberal democracies ( ). Because of this, it is common to view this problem as a juxtaposition dealing with the appropriateShow MoreRelatedFederalism Is The Division Of Powers Between A Central Government And Regional Governments1480 Words   |  6 Pagesprotects the right of the people against unreasonable searches and seizures†. The Fourth Amendment, spoke to the importance of federalism as a mechanism to secure liberty for the American people. 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This is considered unlawful in regards to what the Fourth Amendment stands for. Even under the current law, it still comes to the matter of question if this type of scrutiny was done in a public or private area. However, the Supreme Court issued a statemen t that devices that contain GPS tracking capabilities are acceptable on a public highway but not a person’sRead MoreFirst Amendment: Protection of Privacy899 Words   |  4 Pages As a private citizen, my privacy is very important, especially when in this new digital age; governmental agencies will use that information against you if they have a probable cause to. However, we are protected under the First and Fourth amendment, which gives us rights to speech, to drink or smoke in our homes without governmental intrusion. But when those rights are violated, we have the options to dispute those actions and if not satisfied with the results we can take it to the courts.

Evidence Bases Practices - 1650 Words

There are approximately 5 million people under community supervision, either probation or parole, on any given day in the United States. Probation is a criminal sanction that permits court supervision of an offender in the community rather than sentencing him or her to prison. Due to Assembly Bill 109, probation practices have substantially increased. In order to accommodate a proficient environment for prisoners, in 2011, the United States Supreme Court ordered California to drastically reduce its inmate population. Assembly Bill 109, alternatively called the Realignment Act, is intended to shift low-level state offenders to county jail or replacement programs known as post-release community supervision (PRCS), similar to parole and†¦show more content†¦In order to better understand evidence-based practices it is important to find how it compares to similar approaches, such as restorative justice. Assessing risk/needs and enhancing intrinsic motivation are two evidence-base d practices worth thoroughly analyzing and discussing to determine if both the victims and the offender experience justice, and if community concerns are addressed. The first and most important step of evidence-based practices is to assess the risks and needs of the offender. It is essential to identify the risks and needs of the offender to better understand his or her reasons for committing crime, and to then build a plan to make sure better decisions are made in the future. According to the Crime Justice Institute, the goal of the risk/needs assessment is to, â€Å"develop and maintain a complete system of ongoing offender risk screening/triage and needs assessments. Sizing-up offenders in a reliable and valid manner is a prerequisite for the effective management (supervision and retreatment) of offenders† (3). 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The Pianist Free Essays

The Pianist 1. ‘The Pianist’ is about a Jewish pianist named Szpilman living in Poland and his time during World War II. He and his family are aware of the Nazis and Hitler’s designs on Poland but were convinced that the Nazis are a threat that will pass when England and France will come to aid Poland. We will write a custom essay sample on The Pianist or any similar topic only for you Order Now In November 1940, all Jews were forced in the Warsaw Ghetto where living conditions were horrible. Soon after, the family was forced to go to concentration camps but Szpilman was saved by a friend. He becomes a slave but escapes and hides with the help of a non-Jewish friend. He was then discovered by another person who realizes that he is a Jew. His next hiding place was a room with a piano but was forced to be quiet. In 1944 he was forced to escape as a tank shells his hiding place. After, he became alone and desperately searches for food and water but was discovered by a German officer named Hosenfeld. After Szpilman tells him that he is a pianist, he was asked to play on the piano close by. His performance moves Hosenfeld and he hides Szpilman in an empty house and brings him food. In 1945, Hosenfeld meets Szpilman for the last time and he promises to listen to him on the radio also giving him his coat. Soon after, Polish soldiers tried to shoot him but stops when they realise that he is Polish. The next scene shows captured German soldiers, Hosenfeld being one of them. Later on, Szpilman is seen performing in an orchestra. 2. ‘The Pianist’ depicts the horrors of war through various film techniques. The lighting of the movie always seemed to be dark and gloomy showing how the war was a dark time for everyone. The realistic sounds of the gunshots create tension and anxiety to the audience. The scene where he was alone after his whole family was taken, is one that demonstrates the loneliness of war. The Jews, especially the main character are shown to have a miserable expression on their face throughout the movie. The music in the background seemed beautiful yet depressing showing how the beauty of life was destroyed by the vicious and destructiveness of war. As Szpilman hides in the destroyed hospital, he looked more gaunt and gloomy, his expression representing the horror and dreadfulness of war. Many of the camera shots portray Szpilman as a weak and small character while the Nazis are shown to be big and strong showing the difference between the Jews and the Nazis during World War II. 3. ‘The Pianist’ have taught me the horrors and dreadfulness of World War II through the perspective of a lone survivor. The film showed specific dates for certain events that were accurate – for example at the beginning it showed the date September 1939. It also showed the restrictions that the Jews had – when all of them had to wear the Yellow Star of David. It illustrates the horrible living conditions of the Warsaw Ghetto and how the Jews were treated there. The scene where an old man was thrown to death on a wheelchair and where a young child was beaten from the other side of the wall was some of them that showed how cruelly the Jews were treated. However, when Szpilman meets the German officer, it demonstrated that not all of the Nazis were bad. Most of the time, Szpilman is shown to be alone showing the loneliness that some people felt during the war. 4. ‘The Pianist’ was very historically accurate. The movie is based on a Holocaust survivor named Wladyslaw Szpilman and his time in Warsaw, Poland during World War II. Throughout the movie, there are specific dates for certain events, for example it showed on the 16th of August, 1942 the Jews were sent to concentration camps. The names were also accurate in this movie. The director of this film was also a survivor from the Holocaust which helps it become more accurate. 5. I would recommend this film to others as it is historically accurate and shows the horrors of war realistically. The film is through a perspective of an actual survivor from the Holocaust. It also received significant critical praise and won multiple awards and nominations. The sounds of war – gunshots were extremely realistic. The lighting and music suited with the mood of the film. The scenes were very detailed showing the horrors of war to a great extent. Therefore, ‘The Pianist’ is one of the most detailed and accurate films, with the atmosphere in Poland well captured and is one of the most realistic and touching Holocaust films. How to cite The Pianist, Essay examples The Pianist Free Essays Johnson 1 Kayla Johnson Prof. Hirchfelder, K-213 ENG2102, Sec. 06 26 March 2013 Scene Analysis Paper Musical Dependency The 2002 film, The Pianist directed by Roman Polanski focuses on the hardships of a well-known, local concert pianist, Wladyslaw Szpilman. We will write a custom essay sample on The Pianist or any similar topic only for you Order Now Wladyslaw Szpilman is played by actor Adrien Brody, who does an excellent job portraying both the warmhearted side of Szpliman and the desperate struggling side we see later on in the film. The film is based on Szpilman’s book, The Pianist where he discusses true events he underwent during the German takeover of Warsaw. He was one of twenty survivors out of the 360,000 Jewish people killed from Warsaw, Poland. â€Å"Passion for Survival in Polanski’s The Pianist† by Diana Diamond reflects the direct and indirect use of music throughout the film. Diamond uses multiple scenes and circumstances to support her thoughts on Szpilman’s characterization as a pianist. Throughout The Pianist, Szpilman goes through a significant amount of trauma, whether it be done to him personally, his family or to strangers in his surroundings. Polanski uses many horrific scenes to prove just how brutal the German police are. Diamond identifies one in particular in her article, which stands out to me as well. â€Å"The Nazi’s disrupt a family at dinner, tossing an old man in a wheelchair out of the window for failing to rise when they enter and Johnson 2 shooting the rest of the family as they run down the street† (427). The German police clearly have no mercy on any of the Jewish citizens of Warsaw. This is only the beginning of the twisted and remorseless actions the German’s render upon the Jews. After about two hours into the film, Szpilman has reached his lowest point. He has been bombed out of just about every hiding place he can find, escaped control under Jewish police and is now struggling to survive in an abandoned house. The director, Polanski, throws certain elements into the scene to depict him this way. He is unshaven, unbathed, and noticeably weak. His cloths are too big for him, signifying he has lost weight from eating so scantily. He is even limping because he was hurt just by jumping over a five foot fence. Szpilman has gone through every obstacle to be thrown at him until he breaks. Stumbling through this huge house he finds a single can of food and eagerly begins to search for something to open it. He finally comes across a fireplace poker. As he tries to stab his way into the can it falls to the ground and the camera enters an extreme close-up on it. By using a close-up we have nothing else to look at and nothing else to think about aside from this fallen can. Suddenly we see feet and the camera slowly tilts upward creating suspense until it reaches an extremely calm yet serious German officer. The officer speaks, â€Å"What are you doing here? † At first, Szpilman at a loss for words, in fear does not answer. â€Å"Who are you? ’ the officer asks, ‘Understand? † When Szpilman assures him he does the officer repeats, â€Å"What are you doing? † â€Å"I was†¦ trying to open this can. † Szpilman mumbles out. Johnson 3 Soon after the officer asks, â€Å"What do you do? † â€Å"I am†¦ I was, a pianist† Szpilman responds with every bit of dignity he has left. (2:01-2:03) The man standing in this scene looks entirely different from the spirited concert pianist we knew. It is almost hard for the audience to view Szpilman as the same man from the beginning of the film. However, with the proper use of dialogue Polanski reminds us he is still that man, he is a pianist. The scene directly following is used in Diana Diamond’s, â€Å"Passion for Survival in Polanski’s The Pianist† for music as a symbol throughout the film. Music is often used in films as a background component. It can create a sense of joy, distress, horror, even confidence can be captured with the use of a simple melody. Diamond finds music to be a source of uplift for Szpilman during the overall film. She exclaims, â€Å"We see him rescued from the edge of extinction, not only by the altruism of the German officer, but also by his own reconnection with his artistic power† (429). By playing the piano at this time Szpilman is proving to the officer he is who he says he is and therefore, unknowingly saving him in more ways than one. As Szpilman plays the piano after all this time he remembers who is he and that saves him more than anything. Diamond uses multiple examples to show how important music is to Szpilman. The importance of it is, in fact, shown as the first scene of the movie and sets the standard throughout the entire film. When the Nazi’s invade Warsaw and German bombs explode in the radio studio where Szpilman is performing, he persists in playing Chopin’s nocturne in C sharp minor, refusing to flee until shrapnel lacerates his face† (429). Even through a bomb attack Szpilman will not stop playing until he is given the signal from his partner th at he has no other choice. Johnson 4 Many parts of the film also use music at times when words aren’t enough. The film is constantly relating music back to Szpilman’s father. Towards the beginning the family decides to hide their money in the father’s violin. Thus symbolizing the sense of security a father carries in the family. Later we see his violin being violently taken from him by a Nazi guard right before deportation, where he loses all control over his families’ security just like losing his violin. Diamond reflects the impact of this scene on Szpilman, â€Å"the instrapsychic trauma of the son witnessing the father’s impending destruction, the state of utter desolation and remorse over this, and the restoration of the father and paternal authority internally in the son’s will to live and survive† (430). Music acts as the symbol of Wladyslaw’s relationship with his father, it brings them together. After Szpilman must watch his father so helpless and defeated it fuels him to survive in honor of him. Roman Polanski’s film, The Pianist and Diana Diamond’s article, â€Å"Passion for Survival in Polanski’s The Pianist† bring together the symbolism of music during the film. We enjoy the beautiful sounds of Wladyslaw Szpilman playing the piano while also understanding how music exemplifies his strength in survival throughout the Nazi’s takeover of Warsaw. Szpilman used music to remember who he was when he was lost the most and also to remember who his father was. He survives and lives on as a musician in his memory. Works Cited Boggs, Joseph. Petrie, Dennis. The Art of Watching Films. 7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2008. Print. Diamond, Diana. â€Å"Passion for Survival in Polanski’s The Pianist. † Psychoanalytic Inquiry 27. 4 (2007): 425-39. Print. The Pianist. Dir. Roman Polanski. Perf. Adrien Brody. 2002. DVD. How to cite The Pianist, Papers The Pianist Free Essays The Pianist 1. ‘The Pianist’ is about a Jewish pianist named Szpilman living in Poland and his time during World War II. He and his family are aware of the Nazis and Hitler’s designs on Poland but were convinced that the Nazis are a threat that will pass when England and France will come to aid Poland. We will write a custom essay sample on The Pianist or any similar topic only for you Order Now In November 1940, all Jews were forced in the Warsaw Ghetto where living conditions were horrible. Soon after, the family was forced to go to concentration camps but Szpilman was saved by a friend. He becomes a slave but escapes and hides with the help of a non-Jewish friend. He was then discovered by another person who realizes that he is a Jew. His next hiding place was a room with a piano but was forced to be quiet. In 1944 he was forced to escape as a tank shells his hiding place. After, he became alone and desperately searches for food and water but was discovered by a German officer named Hosenfeld. After Szpilman tells him that he is a pianist, he was asked to play on the piano close by. His performance moves Hosenfeld and he hides Szpilman in an empty house and brings him food. In 1945, Hosenfeld meets Szpilman for the last time and he promises to listen to him on the radio also giving him his coat. Soon after, Polish soldiers tried to shoot him but stops when they realise that he is Polish. The next scene shows captured German soldiers, Hosenfeld being one of them. Later on, Szpilman is seen performing in an orchestra. 2. ‘The Pianist’ depicts the horrors of war through various film techniques. The lighting of the movie always seemed to be dark and gloomy showing how the war was a dark time for everyone. The realistic sounds of the gunshots create tension and anxiety to the audience. The scene where he was alone after his whole family was taken, is one that demonstrates the loneliness of war. The Jews, especially the main character are shown to have a miserable expression on their face throughout the movie. The music in the background seemed beautiful yet depressing showing how the beauty of life was destroyed by the vicious and destructiveness of war. As Szpilman hides in the destroyed hospital, he looked more gaunt and gloomy, his expression representing the horror and dreadfulness of war. Many of the camera shots portray Szpilman as a weak and small character while the Nazis are shown to be big and strong showing the difference between the Jews and the Nazis during World War II. 3. ‘The Pianist’ have taught me the horrors and dreadfulness of World War II through the perspective of a lone survivor. The film showed specific dates for certain events that were accurate – for example at the beginning it showed the date September 1939. It also showed the restrictions that the Jews had – when all of them had to wear the Yellow Star of David. It illustrates the horrible living conditions of the Warsaw Ghetto and how the Jews were treated there. The scene where an old man was thrown to death on a wheelchair and where a young child was beaten from the other side of the wall was some of them that showed how cruelly the Jews were treated. However, when Szpilman meets the German officer, it demonstrated that not all of the Nazis were bad. Most of the time, Szpilman is shown to be alone showing the loneliness that some people felt during the war. 4. ‘The Pianist’ was very historically accurate. The movie is based on a Holocaust survivor named Wladyslaw Szpilman and his time in Warsaw, Poland during World War II. Throughout the movie, there are specific dates for certain events, for example it showed on the 16th of August, 1942 the Jews were sent to concentration camps. The names were also accurate in this movie. The director of this film was also a survivor from the Holocaust which helps it become more accurate. 5. I would recommend this film to others as it is historically accurate and shows the horrors of war realistically. The film is through a perspective of an actual survivor from the Holocaust. It also received significant critical praise and won multiple awards and nominations. The sounds of war – gunshots were extremely realistic. The lighting and music suited with the mood of the film. The scenes were very detailed showing the horrors of war to a great extent. Therefore, ‘The Pianist’ is one of the most detailed and accurate films, with the atmosphere in Poland well captured and is one of the most realistic and touching Holocaust films. How to cite The Pianist, Papers

Video Games Effect On Heart Essays - Hypertension, Medicine

Video Games Effect On Heart In order to determine the effects of video games on the heart, we must look at several different things. First, we must determine which specific areas we want to investigate. Looking at increased heart rate and blood pressure, we need to determine the average maximum heart rate for the age group being tested. We must determine what factors can cause one's heart rate to increase, and we must look at the current studies in regard to the various social effects of video and other electronic games. The main way that we increase our heart rate is through exercise, and even then health care professionals recognize the importance of pacing yourself. In order to pace yourself, you must determine your target heart rate. To do this, you must measure your pulse periodically as you exercise and stay within 50 to 75 percent of you maximum heart rate. A simple rule of thumb is if you can talk and walk at the same time, you are not working too hard. If you can sing and maintain your level of effort, you are probably not working hard enough. If you get out of breath quickly, you are probably working too hard, especially if you have to stop and catch your breath. The target heart rate chart is broken down from twenty years of age to seventy years. The target heart rate zone of fifty to seventy-five percent for people of twenty years is 100-150 beats per minute with the average maximum heart rate of 100% at 200 beats per minute. The second main contributor to increasing your heart rate is through stress. Doctors have determined that the problem with stress is that our body thinks we are still cavemen. There hasn't been time for us to evolve physiologically from the high-threat, short-duration stress situations that primitive man faced to the relatively low-threat, long-duration stresses of modern society. When your body receives a message that you are under stress, it automatically thinks you are going to do one of two things, fight or run away. The body does not know how to temper its response to deal with the week-long pressure of dooming deadlines or other stresses that we deal with daily. This overkill response, in time, takes a physical toll, especially on the cardiovascular system. When you are under stress, you are not thriving. Your blood pressure is elevated, your blood clotting mechanism is working at full force, your heart is beating faster than normal and your metabolic rate is up. Keep it for hours and you will be exhausted, for years and you are headed for a heart attack. Doctors place stress as the secondary risk factor for heart disease. Stress and video games often go hand in hand. During the last several decades, video games have emerged as one of the most popular forms of adolescent entertainment. In the United States alone, video game revenues total ten billion dollars annually. On the average, children who have home video games play with them approximately ninety minutes a day. Some of the trends in game playing are disturbing some observers. A 1993 study asked 357 seventh and eight graders to list their preferences among five categories of video games. The study found that fantasy violence topped the list at thirty-two percent. It also find that boys who play violent games tend to have a lower self-concept in the areas of academic ability, peer acceptance and behavior. The most interesting is the possible link between playing violent video games and subsequent aggressive behavior. Boys aged eight to fourteen are the core audience for video games. Another study found that a series of three video games played under three increasing levels of stress elicited progressively higher values of blood pressure and heart rate. Both the race and gender of the subjects affected the reactivity. Heavy video game players have a difficult time with the regard to discharging aggression, and have a lower frustration tolerance. It has been found that hostility is increased when playing highly aggressive video games and mildly aggressive games. Subjects playing the high aggression game were much more anxious than the other subjects. In one study, the researcher found that not only did the heart rates of the participants increase while playing video games, but also the rates of those merely watching the game increased. The study demonstrated clear differences between playing the violent game over a non-violent game. The study also demonstrated strong differences between playing and watching the games in violent verses non-violent games.